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Sambara Mountain Information.

The Usambara mountains are situated in the North Eastern part of Tanzania between Mount Kilimanjaro and the Indian Ocean. The mountains rise up steeply from the surrounding plains and can only be entered via a few roads. The only tarmac road in the area winds along a small river to Soni and Lushoto, the largest towns in the area. Because of its pleasant climate, the mountains were favoured by the Germans and the English during colonial times as is evidenced by the numerous historic buildings from the past. From a distance the mountains are a colourful mosaic. On the fertile slopes around Soni and Lushoto farmers cultivate small plots but further away from the towns large areas are still covered by dense tropical forests. The viewpoints on the southern and western side of the Usambara are well known for the spectacular views of the plains of Mkomazi and Handeni. Kilimanjaro can be seen on the horizon and at the end of the day the sunset turns the area into a tremendous pallet of unforgettable colors.
The Usambaras are superb for hiking and birdwatching. They have numerous endemic birds including the Naduk Eagle Owl, Usambara Alethe, and the Usambara Weaver. Amani Nature Reserve used to be a retreat for German colonial Officials and has a rich history. It is also superb for bird watching.
Hiking in these mountains can be as demanding or relaxing as you wish. From steep ascents through cloud forest to gentle strolls to the sites of African Violets St Paulia species.
We recommend at least a 2 or 3 day visit to the Usambaras.
 

Irente viewpoint
From this famous viewpoint you can see the village of Mazinde almost 1000 meters below the vast Maasai plains beyond. On the return trip to Lushoto you can visit the Irente Farm cheese factory and the royal village of Kwembago. You can enjoy a whole meal picnic at Irente Farm.

Usambara farm and flora tour
This walk takes you trough the fertile farmlands of Jaegertal to a fruit tree nursery where you can learn about different varieties of fruit trees and their propagation. You can continue uphill to the village of Vuli to learn about local soil conservation, irrigation projects and farming methods. You can return to Lushoto via the Arboretum

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