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Changuu Island Prison Island
Changuu is a small
island with an intense history.
It lies 3 ½ miles to the northwest of the Stone Town
of Zanzibar and it is oblong in shape about ½ mile
long and 250 yards broad at the widest point.
The importance of Changuu in the History of Zanzibar
can be today seen through its different names:
Changuu is its original name, which in Ki-swahili is
the name of a common fish in these waters.
In the 1860s, the
uninhabited island was given by the Sultan Seyyid
Majid to two Arabs, who used it as a detention
centre for rebel slaves. In 1893, when Zanzibar had
become a British Protectorate, the First Minister,
General Sir Lloyd William Mathews, bought Changuu
Island for the Zanzibar Government from its former
Arab owners with the objective of building a prison.
The construction of the Jail was finished by 1894,
when the island became known as a Prison: at the end
of 19th century Zanzibar was East Africa’s main port
and the authorities were concerned about the danger
for epidemics brought through cargo and passengers.
At the end of the 1890s it was therefore decided to
establish a Quarantine Station on Changuu Island for
the whole of British territories in East Africa and
the former jail was then used as a hospital; since
1923 the Island was officially named Quarantine
Island.
Although the main
function of Changuu was to hold the sanitary
station, the island was frequently free of
quarantined people due to the monsoons and seasonal
arrival of vessels only between December and March.
During these periods, Changuu was one of the
favourite leisure resorts for Zanzibaris and
European residents. For their short holidays and
parties on the island, visitors used to stay in a
bungalow, built in the late 1890s, known as European
Bungalow, which has beenow restored and converted
into Mathews’ Restaurant. The number of leisure
visitors had to be strictly controlled, since the
only available fresh water was rain water stored in
underground tanks. Today, fresh water reaches the
islet through an underwater pipeline from Zanzibar
mainland, which enables visitors to enjoy the
delightful swimming-pool.
In 1919 some visitors came to settle permanently on
the island: the community of the endangered species
of Aldabra Giant Tortoises, a gift of the Government
of Seychelles. The initial group consisted of 4
Tortoises, but since grown and today the population
is over 100 individuals. The Group continues its
happy growth in The Tortoise House and the Tortoise
Foundation ensures their welfare.
Since 2002, Changuu
Private Island Paradise has restored the island’s
many historical buildings to make them living
structures, adapted to new uses while preserving
their authenticity, and many recreational facilities
have been incorporated, such as shops, cultural
centres and sport venues such as a footlight tennis
court. The prison ruins have now been restored and
converted into a bright living structure, and the
island also offers a host of entertainment
facilities, such as a café, boutique and library,
the library being the cultural centre of the island.
The 15 exclusive cottages built in the north-west of
the island offer an unrivalled, luxurious
experience.
This awesome renovation
has been achieved whilst maintaining the perfect
balance between nature and culture. Welcome to our
small Paradise on Earth. |
Book Your Beach Holiday Now
HEAD OFFICE DAR ES SALAAM
ZANZIBAR HOTEL
P.O. BOX 12594.
TEL/FAX: +255 22 2133793
Mobile:
+255 713 350 601
ARUSHA BRANCH OFFICE.
KALOLENI
AREA
OPPOSITE , PREMIER HOUSE.
BOX 14477 ARUSHA
Mobile: +255
713 350 601
+255 788
221 650
TEL. +255 754 398 815
reservations@bushroutes.com
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